New Mexico Geological Society Annual Spring Meeting — Abstracts


Eocene sedimentation and tectonics, San Juan Basin, New Mexico

Larry N. Smith

Department of Geology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131

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The fluvial San Jose Formation was deposited unconformably across pre-Eocene rocks during early Eocene Laramide tectonism in the San
Juan Basin and the San Juan, Brazos-Sangre de Cristo, and Nacimiento uplifts. The basal sheet sandstone of the San Jose, the Cuba Mesa Member is overlain by the mudrock-dominated Regina, and sandstone-dominated Llaves members. Most San Jose sarydstones have
sheet-like geometries. The sheets are composed of crosscutting multistoried channels that contain basal intraformational mudrock and
quartzite-conglomerate and very coarse-grained, large-scale trough cross stratified sandstone. Small-seale- and epsilon-cross stratification and mudrock-filled channels are locally preserved.

Sediment-dispersal patterns were derived from paleocurrent analysis of trough cross-stratified sandstones throughout the formation's 8500 km2 outcrop area. Data for the Cuba Mesa and Regina members indicate paleotransport towards the south and southwest, away from the San Juan and Brazos-Sangre de Cristo uplifts, and around a subdued Nacimiento uplift. Llaves Member paleotransport directions are to the west and southwest, away from the Brazos-Sangre de Cristo uplift.

The Cuba Mesa Member is interpreted to have been laterally accreted by south-flowing streams during base-level stability following
tectonism and erosion. Disconnected sandstone bodies and angular unconformities along the eastern margin of the basin in the Regina Member, and west-directed paleoslopes in the Llaves Member suggest basin subsidence concurrent with uplift of the Brazos-Sangre de Cristo
and Nacimiento blocks. This early Eocene tectonism may have been a precursor to middle Eocene Galisteo-El Rito basin-initiation during
segmentation of the southern Sangre de Cristo uplift.

pp. 32

1985 New Mexico Geological Society Annual Spring Meeting
April 26-27, 1985, Macey Center
Online ISSN: 2834-5800