New Mexico Geological Society Annual Spring Meeting — Abstracts
A Play Fairway Techno-Economic Analysis of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) Resources Potential in the Southern Albuquerque Basin Under Private Surface and Minerals Ownership Status
James C. Witcher
A potential for 1.0+ GWe geothermal base power exists for a 20,000+ acre site west of Interstate 25 (I-25) between Belen and Bernardo in the southern Albuquerque basin of the Rio Grande rift (RGR) under NATD Holdings ownership. The play fairway is a continental rift with a conductive geotherm and at least four vertically-stacked sedimentary targets for development as discrete EGS reservoirs with horizontal drilling and hydrofracturing. Reported heat flow for the area ranges from 82 and 110 mW/m2 (Reiter and others, 1986). A precise stand-alone equilibrium temperature log in NAT#1 shows 375 oF (190 oC) at 12,160 ft (3,706 m) and 93 days after well completion (Figure 1). Target temperatures are estimated using nominal estimated thermal conductivity for subsurface lithology and a heat flow of 100 mW/m2 in the immediate vicinity of the exploratory well, NAT#1. Preliminary techno-economic analysis suggests levelized cost of energy (LCOE) at $60 to $90 per MW-hr when applying recent drilling rates and learning curves. Fluid production rates between 1,000 and 1,500 gpm (63 L/s and 100 L/s) are estimated by using a Gringarten model with sufficient EGS fracture volumes to sustain nominal production for 30 years. NATD Holdings is traversed by major high-voltage transmission lines up to 500 kV; and the minerals and surface ownership is private which eliminates lengthy permitting issues and competitive lease sales. The NATD Holdings is adjacent a regional fiber-optic line, I-25, and the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad.
References:
- Reiter, M., Eggleston, B. E., Broadwell, B. R., and Minier, J., 1986, Estimates of terrestrial heat flow from deep petroleum tests along the Rio Grande rift in central and southern New Mexico: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 91, no. B6, p. 6225-6245.
2026 New Mexico Geological Society Annual Spring Meeting
April 17, 2026, Macey Center, Socorro, NM
Online ISSN: 2834-5800